路径为：
/usr/lib/rpm/macros
内容为：
#/*! \page config_macros Default configuration: /usr/lib/rpm/macros
\verbatim
#
This is a global RPM configuration file. All changes made here will
be lost when the rpm package is upgraded. Any per-system configuration
should be added to /etc/rpm/macros, while per-user configuration should
be added to ~/.rpmmacros.
#
#==============================================================================
Macro naming conventions (preliminary):
#
# Macros that begin with an underscore are “local” in the sense that
# they (if used) will not be exported in rpm headers. Some macros
# that don’t start with an underscore (but look like they should)
# are compatible with macros generated by rpm-2.5.x and will be made
# more consistent in a future release.
#
#==============================================================================
—- A macro that expands to nothing.
#
%nil %{!?nil}
#==============================================================================
—- filesystem macros.
#
%_usr /usr
%_usrsrc %{_usr}/src
%_var /var
#==============================================================================
—- Generally useful path macros.
#
%__7zip /usr/bin/7za
%__awk gawk
%__bzip2 /usr/bin/bzip2
%__cat /usr/bin/cat
%__chgrp /usr/bin/chgrp
%__chmod /usr/bin/chmod
%__chown /usr/bin/chown
%__cp /usr/bin/cp
%__cpio /usr/bin/cpio
%__file /usr/bin/file
%__gpg %{_bindir}/gpg2
%__grep /usr/bin/grep
%__gzip /usr/bin/gzip
%__id /usr/bin/id
%__id_u %{__id} -u
%__install /usr/bin/install
%__ln_s ln -s
%__lrzip /usr/bin/lrzip
%__lzip /usr/bin/lzip
Deprecated, use %__xz instead.
%__lzma %__xz –format=lzma
%__xz /usr/bin/xz
%__make /usr/bin/make
%__mkdir /usr/bin/mkdir
%__mkdir_p /usr/bin/mkdir -p
%__mv /usr/bin/mv
%__patch /usr/bin/patch
%__perl /usr/bin/perl
%__python /usr/bin/python
%__restorecon /sbin/restorecon
%__rm /usr/bin/rm
%__rsh /usr/bin/rsh
%__sed /usr/bin/sed
%__semodule /usr/bin/semodule
%__ssh /usr/bin/ssh
%__tar /usr/bin/tar
%__unzip /usr/bin/unzip
%__git /usr/bin/git
%__hg /usr/bin/hg
%__bzr /usr/bin/bzr
%__quilt /usr/bin/quilt
#==============================================================================
—- Build system path macros.
#
%__ar ar
%__as as
%__cc gcc
%__cpp gcc -E
%__cxx g++
%__ld /usr/bin/ld
%__nm /usr/bin/nm
%__objcopy /usr/bin/objcopy
%__objdump /usr/bin/objdump
%__ranlib ranlib
%__remsh %{__rsh}
%__strip /usr/bin/strip
XXX avoid failures if tools are not installed when rpm is built.
%__libtoolize libtoolize
%__aclocal aclocal
%__autoheader autoheader
%__automake automake
%__autoconf autoconf
#==============================================================================
Conditional build stuff.
Check if symbol is defined.
Example usage: %if %{defined with_foo} && %{undefined with_bar} …
%defined() %{expand:%%{?%{1}:1}%%{!?%{1}:0}}
%undefined() %{expand:%%{?%{1}:0}%%{!?%{1}:1}}
Shorthand for %{defined with_…}
%with() %{expand:%%{?with_%{1}:1}%%{!?with_%{1}:0}}
%without() %{expand:%%{?with_%{1}:0}%%{!?with_%{1}:1}}
Handle conditional builds. %bcond_with is for case when feature is
default off and needs to be activated with –with … command line
switch. %bcond_without is for the dual case.
#
%bcond_with foo defines symbol with_foo if –with foo was specified on
command line.
%bcond_without foo defines symbol with_foo if –without foo was not
specified on command line.
#
For example (spec file):
#
(at the beginning)
%bcond_with extra_fonts
%bcond_without static
(and later)
%if %{with extra_fonts}
…
%else
…
%endif
%if ! %{with static}
…
%endif
%ifdef %{with static}
…
%endif
%{?with_static: … }
%{!?with_static: … }
%{?with_extra_fonts: … }
%{!?with_extra_fonts: … }
#
The bottom line: never use without_foo, _with_foo nor _without_foo, only
with_foo. This way changing default set of bconds for given spec is just
a matter of changing single line in it and syntax is more readable.
%bcond_with() %{expand:%%{?with%{1}:%%global with_%{1} 1}}
%bcond_without() %{expand:%%{!?without%{1}:%%global with_%{1} 1}}
#
#==============================================================================
—- Required rpmrc macros.
# Macros that used to be initialized as a side effect of rpmrc parsing.
# These are the default values that can be overridden by other
# (e.g. per-platform, per-system, per-packager, per-package) macros.
#
# The directory where rpm’s configuration and scripts live
%_rpmconfigdir %{getconfdir}
# The directory where sources/patches will be unpacked and built.
%_builddir %{_topdir}/BUILD
# The interpreter used for build scriptlets.
%_buildshell /bin/sh
# The path to the bzip2 executable (legacy, use %{__bzip2} instead).
%_bzip2bin %{__bzip2}
# The location of the rpm database file(s).
%_dbpath %{_var}/lib/rpm
# The location of the rpm database file(s) after “rpm –rebuilddb”.
%_dbpath_rebuild %{_dbpath}
%_keyringpath %{_dbpath}/pubkeys/
#
# Path to script that creates debug symbols in a /usr/lib/debug
# shadow tree.
#
# A spec file can %%define _find_debuginfo_opts to pass options to
# the script. See the script for details.
#
%__debug_install_post \
%{_rpmconfigdir}/find-debuginfo.sh %{?_missing_build_ids_terminate_build:–strict-build-id} %{?_include_minidebuginfo:-m} %{?_find_debuginfo_dwz_opts} %{?_find_debuginfo_opts} “%{_builddir}/%{?buildsubdir}”\
%{nil}
# Template for debug information sub-package.
%debug_package \
%ifnarch noarch\
%global __debug_package 1\
%package debuginfo\
Summary: Debug information for package %{name}\
Group: Development/Debug\
AutoReqProv: 0\
%description debuginfo\
This package provides debug information for package %{name}.\
Debug information is useful when developing applications that use this\
package or when debugging this package.\
%files debuginfo -f debugfiles.list\
%defattr(-,root,root)\
%endif\
%{nil}
%_defaultdocdir %{_datadir}/doc
%_defaultlicensedir %{_datadir}/licenses
# The path to the gzip executable (legacy, use %{__gzip} instead).
%_gzipbin %{__gzip}
# The Unix time of the latest kept changelog entry in binary packages.
# Any older entry is not packaged in binary packages.
%_changelog_trimtime 0
# The directory where newly built binary packages will be written.
%_rpmdir %{_topdir}/RPMS
# A template used to generate the output binary package file name
# (legacy).
%_rpmfilename %{_build_name_fmt}
# The directory where sources/patches from a source package will be
# installed. This is also where sources/patches are found when building.
%_sourcedir %{_topdir}/SOURCES
# The directory where the spec file from a source package will be
# installed.
%_specdir %{_topdir}/SPECS
# The directory where newly built source packages will be written.
%_srcrpmdir %{_topdir}/SRPMS
# The directory where buildroots will be created.
%_buildrootdir %{_topdir}/BUILDROOT
# Build root path, where %install installs the package during build.
%buildroot %{_buildrootdir}/%{name}-%{version}-%{release}.%{_arch}
# Directory where temporaray files can be created.
%_tmppath %{_var}/tmp
# Path to top of build area.
%_topdir %{getenv:HOME}/rpmbuild
# The path to the unzip executable (legacy, use %{__unzip} instead).
%_unzipbin %{__unzip}
#==============================================================================
—- Optional rpmrc macros.
# Macros that are initialized as a side effect of rpmrc and/or spec
# file parsing.
#
# The sub-directory (relative to %{_builddir}) where sources are compiled.
# This macro is set after processing %setup, either explicitly from the
# value given to -n or the default name-version.
#
#%buildsubdir
# Configurable distribution information, same as Distribution: tag in a
# specfile.
#
#%distribution
# Configurable distribution URL, same as DistURL: tag in a specfile.
# The URL will be used to supply reliable information to tools like
# rpmfind.
#
Note: You should not configure with disturl (or build packages with
the DistURL: tag) unless you are willing to supply content in a
yet-to-be-determined format at the URL specified.
#
#%disturl
# Configurable bug URL, same as BugURL: tag in a specfile.
# The URL will be used to supply reliable information to where
# to file bugs.
#
#%bugurl
# Boolean (i.e. 1 == “yes”, 0 == “no”) that controls whether files
# marked as %doc should be installed.
#%_excludedocs
# The port and machine name of a FTP proxy host running TIS firewall.
#
#%_ftpport
#%_ftpproxy
# The signature to use and the location of configuration files for
# signing packages with GNU gpg.
#
#%_gpg_name
#%_gpg_path
# The port and machine name of an HTTP proxy host.
#
#%_httpport
#%_httpproxy
# The PATH put into the environment before running %pre/%post et al.
#
%_install_script_path /sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/X11R6/bin
# A colon separated list of desired locales to be installed;
# “all” means install all locale specific files.
#
%_install_langs all
# The value of CLASSPATH in build scriptlets (iff configured).
#
#%_javaclasspath all
# Import packaging conventions from jpackage.org (prefixed with _
# to avoid name collisions).
#
%_javadir %{_datadir}/java
%_javadocdir %{_datadir}/javadoc
# A colon separated list of paths where files should not be installed.
# Usually, these are network file system mount points.
#
#%_netsharedpath
# (experimental)
# The type of pattern match used on rpmdb iterator selectors:
# “default” simple glob-like regex, periods will be escaped,
# splats will have period prepended, full “^…$” match
# required. Also, file path tags will use glob(7).
# “strcmp” compare strings
# “regex” regex(7) patterns using regcomp(3)/regexec(3)
# “glob” glob(7) patterns using fnmatch(3)
#
%_query_selector_match default
# Configurable packager information, same as Packager: in a specfile.
#
#%packager
# Compression type and level for source/binary package payloads.
# “w9.gzdio” gzip level 9 (default).
# “w9.bzdio” bzip2 level 9.
# “w7.xzdio” xz level 7, xz’s default.
# “w7.lzdio” lzma-alone level 7, lzma’s default
#
#%_source_payload w9.gzdio
#%_binary_payload w9.gzdio
# Algorithm to use for generating file checksum digests on build.
# If not specified or 0, MD5 is used.
# WARNING: non-MD5 is backwards incompatible, don’t enable lightly!
# The supported algorithms may depend on NSS version, as of NSS
# 3.11.99.5 the following are supported:
# 1 MD5 (default)
# 2 SHA1
# 8 SHA256
# 9 SHA384
# 10 SHA512
#
#%_source_filedigest_algorithm 1
#%_binary_filedigest_algorithm 1
# Configurable vendor information, same as Vendor: in a specfile.
#
#%vendor
# Default fuzz level for %patch in spec file.
%_default_patch_fuzz 0
# Default patch flags
#%_default_patch_flags -s
#==============================================================================
—- Build configuration macros.
#
Script gets packaged file list on input and buildroot as first parameter.
Returns list of unpackaged files, i.e. files in $RPM_BUILD_ROOT not packaged.
#
Note: Disable (by commenting out) for legacy compatibility.
%__check_files %{_rpmconfigdir}/check-files %{buildroot}
#
Should unpackaged files in a build root terminate a build?
#
Note: The default value should be 0 for legacy compatibility.
%_unpackaged_files_terminate_build 1
#
Should missing %doc files in the build directory terminate a build?
#
Note: The default value should be 0 for legacy compatibility.
%_missing_doc_files_terminate_build 1
#
Should binaries in noarch packages terminate a build?
%_binaries_in_noarch_packages_terminate_build 1
#
Should rpm try to download missing sources at build-time?
Enabling this is dangerous as long as rpm has no means to validate
the integrity of the download with a digest or signature.
%_disable_source_fetch 1
#
Program to call for each successfully built and written binary package.
The package name is passed to the program as a command-line argument.
#
#%_build_pkgcheck %{_bindir}/rpmlint
#
Program to call for the whole binary package set after build.
The package set is passed to the program via command-line arguments.
#
#%_build_pkgcheck_set %{_bindir}/rpmlint
#
Program to call for successfully built and written SRPM.
The package name is passed to the program as a command-line argument.
#
#%_build_pkgcheck_srpm %{_bindir}/rpmlint
#
Should the build of packages fail if package checker (if defined) returns
non-zero exit status?
#
#%_nonzero_exit_pkgcheck_terminate_build 1
#
Should an ELF file processed by find-debuginfo.sh having no build ID
terminate a build? This is left undefined to disable it and defined to
enable.
#
#%_missing_build_ids_terminate_build 1
#
Include minimal debug information in build binaries.
Requires _enable_debug_packages.
#
#%_include_minidebuginfo 1
#
Use internal dependency generator rather than external helpers?
%_use_internal_dependency_generator 1
#
Filter GLIBC_PRIVATE Provides: and Requires:
%_filter_GLIBC_PRIVATE 0
Directories whose contents should be considered as documentation.
%__docdir_path %{_datadir}/doc:%{_datadir}/man:%{_datadir}/info:%{_datadir}/gtk-doc/html:%{?_docdir}:%{?_mandir}:%{?_infodir}:%{?_javadocdir}:/usr/doc:/usr/man:/usr/info:/usr/X11R6/man
#
Path to scripts to autogenerate package dependencies,
#
Note: Used iff _use_internal_dependency_generator is zero.
#%__find_provides %{_rpmconfigdir}/rpmdeps –provides
#%__find_requires %{_rpmconfigdir}/rpmdeps –requires
%__find_provides %{_rpmconfigdir}/find-provides
%__find_requires %{_rpmconfigdir}/find-requires
#%__find_conflicts ???
#%__find_obsoletes ???
Path to file attribute classifications for automatic dependency
extraction, used when _use_internal_dependency_generator
is used (on by default). Files can have any number of attributes
attached to them, and dependencies are separately extracted for
each attribute.
To define a new file attribute called “myattr”, add a file named
“myattr” to this directory, defining the requires and/or provides
finder script(s) + magic and/or path pattern regex(es).
provides finder and
%__myattr_requires path + args to requires finder script for
%__myattr_provides path + args to provides finder script for
%__myattr_magic libmagic classification match regex
%__myattr_path path based classification match regex
%__myattr_flags flags to control behavior (just “exeonly” for now)
%__myattr_exclude_magic exclude by magic regex
%__myattr_exclude_path exclude by path regex
#
%_fileattrsdir %{_rpmconfigdir}/fileattrs
#==============================================================================
—- Database configuration macros.
# Macros used to configure Berkley db parameters.
#
rpmdb macro configuration values are a colon (or white space) separated
list of tokens, with an optional ‘!’ negation to explicitly disable bit
values, or a “=value” if a parameter. A per-tag value is used (e.g.
%_dbi_config_Packages) if defined, otherwise a per-rpmdb default
(e.g. %_dbi_config).
#
Here’s a short list of the tokens, with a guess of whether the option is
useful:
# (nothing) currently used in rpm, known to work.
# “+++” under development, will be supported in rpm eventually.
# “???” I have no clue, you’re mostly on your own.
#
If you do find yourself inclined to fiddle, here’s what I see (shrug):
1) Only the value of mp_size has any serious impact on overall performance,
and you will need ~256Kb to handle a typical machine install.
2) Only the Packages hash, because of the size of the values (i.e. headers),
will ever need tuning. Diddle the pagesize if you’re interested, although
I believe that you will find pagesize=512 “best”.
3) Adding nofsync increases speed, but risks total data loss. Fiddle shared
and/or mp_size instead.
#
token works? Berkeley db flag or value
#==================================================
#———————- DBENV tunable values:
mmapsize=16Mb DBENV->set_mp_mmapsize
cachesize=1Mb DBENV->set_cachesize, DB->set_cachesize
#———————- DB->open bits:
nommap ??? DB_NOMMAP
#———————– rpmdb specific configuration:
lockdbfd (always on for Packages) Use fcntl(2) locking ?
nofsync Disable fsync(2) call performed after db3 writes?
#
Misc BDB tuning options
%__dbi_other mp_mmapsize=128Mb mp_size=1Mb
%_dbi_config %{?__dbi_other}
“Packages” should have shared/exclusive fcntl(2) lock using “lockdbfd”.
%_dbi_config_Packages %{?_dbi_config} lockdbfd
#==============================================================================
—- GPG/PGP/PGP5 signature macros.
# Macro(s) to hold the arguments passed to GPG/PGP for package
# signing and verification.
#
%__gpg_check_password_cmd %{__gpg} \
gpg –batch –no-verbose –passphrase-fd 3 -u “%{_gpg_name}” -so –
%__gpg_sign_cmd %{__gpg} \
gpg –batch –no-verbose –no-armor –passphrase-fd 3 \
%{?_gpg_digest_algo:–digest-algo %{_gpg_digest_algo}} \
–no-secmem-warning \
-u “%{_gpg_name}” -sbo %{__signature_filename} %{__plaintext_filename}
XXX rpm >= 4.1 verifies signatures internally
#%__gpg_verify_cmd %{__gpg} \
# gpg –batch –no-verbose –verify –no-secmem-warning \
# %{__signature_filename} %{__plaintext_filename}
#
XXX rpm-4.1 verifies prelinked libraries using a prelink undo helper.
# Normally this macro is defined in /etc/rpm/macros.prelink, installed
# with the prelink package. If the macro is undefined, then prelinked
# shared libraries contents are MD5 digest verified (as usual), rather
# than MD5 verifying the output of the prelink undo helper.
#
# Note: The 2nd token is used as argv[0] and “library” is a
# placeholder that will be deleted and replaced with the appropriate
# library file path.
#%__prelink_undo_cmd /usr/sbin/prelink prelink -y library
Horowitz Key Protocol server configuration
#
%_hkp_keyserver http://pgp.mit.edu
%_hkp_keyserver_query %{_hkp_keyserver}:11371/pks/lookup?op=get&search=0x
#==============================================================================
—- Transaction macros.
# Macro(s) used to parameterize transactions.
#
# The output binary package file name template used when building
# binary packages.
#
XXX Note: escaped %% for use in headerSprintf()
%_build_name_fmt %%{ARCH}/%%{NAME}-%%{VERSION}-%%{RELEASE}.%%{ARCH}.rpm
# Verify digest/signature flags for various rpm modes:
# 0x30300 (_RPMVSF_NODIGESTS) –nohdrchk if set, don’t check digest(s)
# 0xc0c00 (_RPMVSF_NOSIGNATURES) –nosignature if set, don’t check signature(s)
# 0xf0000 (_RPMVSF_NOPAYLOAD) –nolegacy if set, check header+payload (if possible)
# 0x00f00 (_RPMVSF_NOHEADER) –nohdrchk if set, don’t check rpmdb headers
#
# For example, the value 0xf0c00 (=0xf0000+0xc0c00) disables legacy
# digest/signature checking, disables signature checking, but attempts
# digest checking, also when retrieving headers from the database.
#
# You also can do:
# >>> hex(rpm._RPMVSF_NOSIGNATURES)
# ‘0xc0c00’
# or:
# >>> hex(rpm._RPMVSF_NOSIGNATURES|rpm._RPMVSF_NOPAYLOAD)
# ‘0xf0c00’
# at the python prompt for example, after “import rpm”.
#
# The checking overhead is ~11ms per header for digests/signatures;
# each header from the database is checked only when first encountered
# for each database open.
#
# Note: the %_vsflags_erase applies to –upgrade/–freshen modes as
# well as –erase.
#
%__vsflags 0xf0000
%_vsflags_build %{__vsflags}
%_vsflags_erase %{__vsflags}
%_vsflags_install %{__vsflags}
%_vsflags_query %{__vsflags}
%_vsflags_rebuilddb 0xc0c00
%_vsflags_verify %{__vsflags}
#
Default output format string for rpm -qa
#
XXX Note: escaped %% for use in headerFormat()
%_query_all_fmt %%{nvra}
#
Default path to the file used for transaction fcntl lock.
%_rpmlock_path %{_dbpath}/.rpm.lock
#
ISA dependency marker, none for noarch and name-bitness for others
%_isa %{?__isa:(%{__isa})}%{!?__isa:%{nil}}
#
Define per-arch and per-os defaults. Normally overridden by per-target macros.
%__arch_install_post %{nil}
%__os_install_post %{___build_post}
Macro to fix broken permissions in sources
%_fixperms %{__chmod} -Rf a+rX,u+w,g-w,o-w
#==============================================================================
—- Scriptlet template templates.
# Global defaults used for building scriptlet templates.
#
%___build_shell %{?_buildshell:%{_buildshell}}%{!?_buildshell:/bin/sh}
%___build_args -e
%___build_cmd %{?_sudo:%{_sudo} }%{?_remsh:%{_remsh} %{_remhost} }%{?_remsudo:%{_remsudo} }%{?_remchroot:%{_remchroot} %{_remroot} }%{___build_shell} %{___build_args}
%___build_pre \
RPM_SOURCE_DIR=\”%{u2p:%{_sourcedir}}\”\
RPM_BUILD_DIR=\”%{u2p:%{_builddir}}\”\
RPM_OPT_FLAGS=\”%{optflags}\”\
RPM_LD_FLAGS=\”%{?__global_ldflags}\”\
RPM_ARCH=\”%{_arch}\”\
RPM_OS=\”%{_os}\”\
export RPM_SOURCE_DIR RPM_BUILD_DIR RPM_OPT_FLAGS RPM_LD_FLAGS RPM_ARCH RPM_OS\
RPM_DOC_DIR=\”%{_docdir}\”\
export RPM_DOC_DIR\
RPM_PACKAGE_NAME=\”%{name}\”\
RPM_PACKAGE_VERSION=\”%{version}\”\
RPM_PACKAGE_RELEASE=\”%{release}\”\
export RPM_PACKAGE_NAME RPM_PACKAGE_VERSION RPM_PACKAGE_RELEASE\
LANG=C\
export LANG\
unset CDPATH DISPLAY ||:\
%{?buildroot:RPM_BUILD_ROOT=\”%{u2p:%{buildroot}}\”\
export RPM_BUILD_ROOT}\
%{?_javaclasspath:CLASSPATH=\”%{_javaclasspath}\”\
export CLASSPATH}\
PKG_CONFIG_PATH=\”${PKG_CONFIG_PATH}:%{_libdir}/pkgconfig:%{_datadir}/pkgconfig\”\
export PKG_CONFIG_PATH\
\
%{verbose:set -x}%{!verbose:exec > /dev/null}\
umask 022\
cd \”%{u2p:%{_builddir}}\”\
#%___build_body %{nil}
%___build_post exit 0
%___build_template #!%{___build_shell}\
%{___build_pre}\
%{nil}
#%{___build_body}\
#%{___build_post}\
#%{nil}
#==============================================================================
—- Scriptlet templates.
# Macro(s) that expand to a command and script that is executed.
# CAVEAT: All macro expansions must fit in a BUFSIZ (8192 byte) buffer.
#
%__spec_prep_shell %{___build_shell}
%__spec_prep_args %{___build_args}
%__spec_prep_cmd %{___build_cmd}
%__spec_prep_pre %{___build_pre}
%__spec_prep_body %{___build_body}
%__spec_prep_post %{___build_post}
%__spec_prep_template #!%{__spec_prep_shell}\
%{__spec_prep_pre}\
%{nil}
#%{__spec_prep_body}\
#%{__spec_prep_post}\
#%{nil}
%__spec_build_shell %{___build_shell}
%__spec_build_args %{___build_args}
%__spec_build_cmd %{___build_cmd}
%__spec_build_pre %{___build_pre}
%__spec_build_body %{___build_body}
%__spec_build_post %{___build_post}
%__spec_build_template #!%{__spec_build_shell}\
%{__spec_build_pre}\
%{nil}
#%{__spec_build_body}\
#%{__spec_build_post}\
#%{nil}
%__spec_install_shell %{___build_shell}
%__spec_install_args %{___build_args}
%__spec_install_cmd %{___build_cmd}
%__spec_install_pre %{___build_pre}
%__spec_install_body %{___build_body}
%__spec_install_post\
%{?__debug_package:%{__debug_install_post}}\
%{__arch_install_post}\
%{__os_install_post}\
%{nil}
%__spec_install_template #!%{__spec_install_shell}\
%{__spec_install_pre}\
%{nil}
#%{__spec_install_body}\
#%{__spec_install_post}\
#%{nil}
%__spec_check_shell %{___build_shell}
%__spec_check_args %{___build_args}
%__spec_check_cmd %{___build_cmd}
%__spec_check_pre %{___build_pre}
%__spec_check_body %{___build_body}
%__spec_check_post %{___build_post}
%__spec_check_template #!%{__spec_check_shell}\
%{__spec_check_pre}\
%{nil}
#%{__spec_check_body}\
#%{__spec_check_post}\
#%{nil}
#%__spec_autodep_shell %{___build_shell}
#%__spec_autodep_args %{___build_args}
#%__spec_autodep_cmd %{___build_cmd}
#%__spec_autodep_pre %{___build_pre}
#%__spec_autodep_body %{___build_body}
#%__spec_autodep_post %{___build_post}
#%__spec_autodep_template #!%{__spec_autodep_shell}\
#%{__spec_autodep_pre}\
#%{nil}
#%{__spec_autodep_body}\
#%{__spec_autodep_post}\
#%{nil}
%__spec_clean_shell %{___build_shell}
%__spec_clean_args %{___build_args}
%__spec_clean_cmd %{___build_cmd}
%__spec_clean_pre %{___build_pre}
%__spec_clean_body %{___build_body}
%__spec_clean_post %{___build_post}
%__spec_clean_template #!%{__spec_clean_shell}\
%{__spec_clean_pre}\
%{nil}
#%{__spec_clean_body}\
#%{__spec_clean_post}\
#%{nil}
%__spec_rmbuild_shell %{___build_shell}
%__spec_rmbuild_args %{___build_args}
%__spec_rmbuild_cmd %{___build_cmd}
%__spec_rmbuild_pre %{___build_pre}
%__spec_rmbuild_body %{___build_body}
%__spec_rmbuild_post %{___build_post}
%__spec_rmbuild_template #!%{__spec_rmbuild_shell}\
%{__spec_rmbuild_pre}\
%{nil}
#%{__spec_rmbuild_body}\
#%{__spec_rmbuild_post}\
#%{nil}
XXX We don’t expand pre/post install scriptlets (yet).
#%__spec_pre_pre %{nil}
#%__spec_pre_post %{nil}
#%__spec_post_pre %{nil}
#%__spec_post_post %{nil}
#%__spec_preun_pre %{nil}
#%__spec_preun_post %{nil}
#%__spec_postun_pre %{nil}
#%__spec_postun_post %{nil}
#%__spec_triggerpostun_pre %{nil}
#%__spec_triggerpostun_post %{nil}
#%__spec_triggerun_pre %{nil}
#%__spec_triggerun_post %{nil}
#%__spec_triggerin_pre %{nil}
#%__spec_triggerin_post %{nil}
#==============================================================================
—- configure macros.
# Macro(s) slavishly copied from autoconf’s config.status.
#
%_prefix /usr
%_exec_prefix %{_prefix}
%_bindir %{_exec_prefix}/bin
%_sbindir %{_exec_prefix}/sbin
%_libexecdir %{_exec_prefix}/libexec
%_datadir %{_prefix}/share
%_sysconfdir /etc
%_sharedstatedir %{_prefix}/com
%_localstatedir %{_prefix}/var
%_lib lib
%_libdir %{_exec_prefix}/%{_lib}
%_includedir %{_prefix}/include
%_infodir %{_datadir}/info
%_mandir %{_datadir}/man
#==============================================================================
—- config.guess platform macros.
# Macro(s) similar to the tokens used by configure.
#
%_build %{_host}
%_build_alias %{_host_alias}
%_build_cpu %{_host_cpu}
%_build_vendor %{_host_vendor}
%_build_os %{_host_os}
%_host x86_64-redhat-linux-gnu
%_host_alias x86_64-redhat-linux-gnu%{nil}
%_host_cpu x86_64
%_host_vendor redhat
%_host_os linux
%_target %{_host}
%_target_alias %{_host_alias}
%_target_cpu %{_host_cpu}
%_target_vendor %{_host_vendor}
%_target_os %{_host_os}
#==============================================================================
—- specfile macros.
# Macro(s) here can be used reliably for reproducible builds.
# (Note: Above is the goal, below are the macros under development)
#
The configure macro runs autoconf configure script with platform specific
directory structure (–prefix, –libdir etc) and compiler flags
such as CFLAGS.
#
The configure macro should be invoked as %configure (rather than %{configure})
because the rest of the arguments will be expanded using %*.
#
%_configure ./configure
%configure \
CFLAGS=”${CFLAGS:-%optflags}” ; export CFLAGS ; \
CXXFLAGS=”${CXXFLAGS:-%optflags}” ; export CXXFLAGS ; \
FFLAGS=”${FFLAGS:-%optflags}” ; export FFLAGS ; \
%{_configure} –host=%{_host} –build=%{_build} \\
–program-prefix=%{?_program_prefix} \\
–disable-dependency-tracking \\
–prefix=%{_prefix} \\
–exec-prefix=%{_exec_prefix} \\
–bindir=%{_bindir} \\
–sbindir=%{_sbindir} \\
–sysconfdir=%{_sysconfdir} \\
–datadir=%{_datadir} \\
–includedir=%{_includedir} \\
–libdir=%{_libdir} \\
–libexecdir=%{_libexecdir} \\
–localstatedir=%{_localstatedir} \\
–sharedstatedir=%{_sharedstatedir} \\
–mandir=%{_mandir} \\
–infodir=%{_infodir}
#——————————————————————————
The “make” analogue, hiding the _smp_mflags magic from specs
%make_build %{__make} %{?_smp_mflags}
#——————————————————————————
The make install analogue of %configure for modern autotools:
%make_install %{__make} install DESTDIR=%{?buildroot}
#——————————————————————————
Former make install analogue, kept for compatibility and for old/broken
packages that don’t support DESTDIR properly.
%makeinstall \
%{__make} \\
prefix=%{?buildroot:%{buildroot}}%{_prefix} \\
exec_prefix=%{?buildroot:%{buildroot}}%{_exec_prefix} \\
bindir=%{?buildroot:%{buildroot}}%{_bindir} \\
sbindir=%{?buildroot:%{buildroot}}%{_sbindir} \\
sysconfdir=%{?buildroot:%{buildroot}}%{_sysconfdir} \\
datadir=%{?buildroot:%{buildroot}}%{_datadir} \\
includedir=%{?buildroot:%{buildroot}}%{_includedir} \\
libdir=%{?buildroot:%{buildroot}}%{_libdir} \\
libexecdir=%{?buildroot:%{buildroot}}%{_libexecdir} \\
localstatedir=%{?buildroot:%{buildroot}}%{_localstatedir} \\
sharedstatedir=%{?buildroot:%{buildroot}}%{_sharedstatedir} \\
mandir=%{?buildroot:%{buildroot}}%{_mandir} \\
infodir=%{?buildroot:%{buildroot}}%{_infodir} \\
install
#——————————————————————————
The GNUconfigure macro does the following:
update config.guess and config.sub.
regenerate all autoconf/automake files
optionally change to a directory (make the directory if requested).
run configure with correct prefix, platform, and CFLAGS.
optionally restore current directory.
#
Based on autogen.sh from GNOME and original GNUconfigure
#
%GNUconfigure(MCs:) \
CFLAGS=”${CFLAGS:-%optflags}” ; export CFLAGS; \
LDFLAGS=”${LDFLAGS:-%{-s:-s}}” ; export LDFLAGS; \
%{-C:_mydir=”`pwd`”; %{-M: %{__mkdir} -p %{-C*};} cd %{-C*}} \
dirs=”`find ${_mydir} -name configure.in -print`”; export dirs; \
for coin in `echo ${dirs}` \
do \
dr=`dirname ${coin}`; \
if test -f ${dr}/NO-AUTO-GEN; then \
- \
else \
macrodirs=sed -n -e 's,AM_ACLOCAL_INCLUDE(\(.*\)),\1,gp' < ${coin}; \
( cd ${dr}; \
aclocalinclude=”${ACLOCAL_FLAGS}”; \
for k in ${macrodirs}; do \
if test -d ${k}; then \
aclocalinclude=”${aclocalinclude} -I ${k}”; \
##else \
## echo “Warning: No such directory `${k}’. Ignored.” \
fi \
done \
if grep “^AM_GNU_GETTEXT” configure.in >/dev/null; then \
if grep “sed.*POTFILES” configure.in >/dev/null; then \
: do nothing — we still have an old unmodified configure.in \
else \
test -r ${dr}/aclocal.m4 || touch ${dr}/aclocal.m4; \
echo “no” | gettextize –force –copy; \
test -r ${dr}/aclocal.m4 && %{__chmod} u+w ${dr}/aclocal.m4; \
fi \
fi \
if grep “^AM_PROG_LIBTOOL” configure.in >/dev/null; then \
%{__libtoolize} –force –copy; \
fi \
aclocal ${aclocalinclude}; \
if grep “^AM_CONFIG_HEADER” configure.in >/dev/null; then \
%{__autoheader}; \
fi \
echo “Running automake –gnu ${am_opt} …”; \
%{__automake} –add-missing –gnu ${am_opt}; \
%{__autoconf}; \
); \
fi \
done \
%{-C:${_mydir}}%{!-C:.}/configure –prefix=%{_prefix} –exec-prefix=%{_exec_prefix} –bindir=%{_bindir} –sbindir=%{_sbindir} –sysconfdir=%{_sysconfdir} –datadir=%{_datadir} –includedir=%{_includedir} –libdir=%{_libdir} –libexecdir=%{_libexecdir} –localstatedir=%{_localstatedir} –sharedstatedir=%{_sharedstatedir} –mandir=%{_mandir} –infodir=%{_infodir} %* ; \
%{-C:cd ${_mydir}; unset _mydir}
%patches %{lua: for i, p in ipairs(patches) do print(p..” “) end}
%sources %{lua: for i, s in ipairs(sources) do print(s..” “) end}
#——————————————————————————
#
For example, these can be used as (from ImageMagick.spec from PLD site)
# […]
# BuildPrereq: perl
# […]
# %package perl
# Summary: libraries and modules for access to ImageMagick from perl
# Group: Development/Languages/Perl
# Requires: %{name} = %{version}
# %requires_eq perl
# […]
# %install
# rm -fr $RPM_BUILD_ROOT
# install -d $RPM_BUILD_ROOT/%{perl_sitearch}
# […]
# %files perl
# %defattr(644,root,root,755)
# %{perl_sitearch}/Image
# %dir %{perl_sitearch}/auto/Image
#
%requires_eq() %(LC_ALL=”C” echo ‘%*’ | xargs -r rpm -q –qf ‘Requires: %%{name} = %%{epoch}:%%{version}\n’ | sed -e ‘s/ (none):/ /’ -e ‘s/ 0:/ /’ | grep -v “is not”)
%perl_sitearch %(eval “%{__perl} -V:installsitearch“; echo $installsitearch)
%perl_sitelib %(eval “%{__perl} -V:installsitelib“; echo $installsitelib)
%perl_vendorarch %(eval “%{__perl} -V:installvendorarch“; echo $installvendorarch)
%perl_vendorlib %(eval “%{__perl} -V:installvendorlib“; echo $installvendorlib)
%perl_archlib %(eval “%{__perl} -V:installarchlib“; echo $installarchlib)
%perl_privlib %(eval “%{__perl} -V:installprivlib“; echo $installprivlib)
#——————————————————————————
Useful python macros for determining python version and paths
#
%python_sitelib %(%{__python} -c “from distutils.sysconfig import get_python_lib; import sys; sys.stdout.write(get_python_lib())”)
%python_sitearch %(%{__python} -c “from distutils.sysconfig import get_python_lib; import sys; sys.stdout.write(get_python_lib(1))”)
%python_version %(%{__python} -c “import sys; sys.stdout.write(sys.version[:3])”)
#——————————————————————————
arch macro for all Intel i?86 compatibile processors
(Note: This macro (and it’s analogues) will probably be obsoleted when
rpm can use regular expressions against target platforms in macro
conditionals.
#
%ix86 i386 i486 i586 i686 pentium3 pentium4 athlon geode
#——————————————————————————
arch macro for all supported ARM processors
%arm armv3l armv4b armv4l armv4tl armv5tel armv5tejl armv6l armv7l armv7hl armv7hnl
#——————————————————————————
arch macro for all supported Sparc processors
%sparc sparc sparcv8 sparcv9 sparcv9v sparc64 sparc64v
#——————————————————————————
arch macro for all supported Alpha processors
%alpha alpha alphaev56 alphaev6 alphaev67
#——————————————————————————
arch macro for all supported PowerPC 64 processors
%power64 ppc64 ppc64p7 ppc64le
#————————————————————————
Use in %install to generate locale specific file lists. For example,
#
%install
…
%find_lang %{name}
…
%files -f %{name}.lang
#
%find_lang %{_rpmconfigdir}/find-lang.sh %{buildroot}
Commands + opts to use for retrieving remote files
Proxy opts can be set through –httpproxy/–httpport popt aliases,
for any special local needs use %__urlhelper_localopts in system-wide
or per-user macro configuration.
%__urlhelpercmd /usr/bin/curl
%__urlhelperopts –silent –show-error –fail –globoff –location -o
%__urlhelper_proxyopts %{?_httpproxy:–proxy %{_httpproxy}%{?_httpport::%{_httpport}}}%{!?_httpproxy:%{nil}}
%_urlhelper %{__urlhelpercmd} %{?__urlhelper_localopts} %{?__urlhelper_proxyopts} %{__urlhelperopts}
#——————————————————————————
Collection specific macros
%__plugindir %{_libdir}/rpm-plugins
%__collection_font %{__plugindir}/exec.so /usr/bin/fc-cache
%__collection_java %{__plugindir}/exec.so /usr/bin/rebuild-gcj-db
%__collection_sepolicy %{__plugindir}/sepolicy.so
%__collection_sepolicy_flags 1
Transaction plugin macros
%__transaction_systemd_inhibit %{__plugindir}/systemd_inhibit.so
#——————————————————————————
Macros for further automated spec %setup and patch application
default to plain patch
%__scm patch
meh, figure something saner
%__scm_username rpm-build
%__scm_usermail
%__scm_author %{__scm_username} %{__scm_usermail}
Plain patch (-m is unused)
%__scm_setup_patch(q) %{nil}
%__scm_apply_patch(qp:m:)\
%{__patch} %{-p:-p%{-p*}} %{-q:-s}
Mercurial (aka hg)
%__scm_setup_hg(q)\
%{__hg} init %{-q} .\
%{__hg} add %{-q} .\
%{__hg} commit %{-q} –user “%{__scm_author}” -m “%{name}-%{version} base”
%__scm_apply_hg(qp:m:)\
%{__hg} import – %{-p:-p%{-p}} %{-q} -m %{-m} –user “%{__scm_author}”
Git
%__scm_setup_git(q)\
%{__git} init %{-q}\
%{__git} config user.name “%{__scm_username}”\
%{__git} config user.email “%{__scm_usermail}”\
%{__git} add .\
%{__git} commit %{-q} -a\\
–author “%{__scm_author}” -m “%{name}-%{version} base”
%__scm_apply_git(qp:m:)\
%{__git} apply –index %{-p:-p%{-p}} -\
%{__git} commit %{-q} -m %{-m} –author “%{__scm_author}”
Git, using “git am” (-m is unused)
%__scm_setup_git_am(q)\
%{expand:%__scm_setup_git %{-q}}
%__scm_apply_git_am(qp:m:)\
%{__git} am %{-q} %{-p:-p%{-p*}}
Quilt
%__scm_setup_quilt(q) %{nil}
%__scm_apply_quilt(qp:m:)\
%{__quilt} import %{-p:-p%{-p*}} %{1} && %{__quilt} push
Bzr
%__scm_setup_bzr(q)\
%{__bzr} init %{-q}\
%{__bzr} whoami –branch “%{__scm_author}”\
%{__bzr} add .\
%{__bzr} commit %{-q} -m “%{name}-%{version} base”
bzr doesn’t seem to have its own command to apply patches?
%__scm_apply_bzr(qp:m:)\
%{__patch} %{-p:-p%{-p}} %{-q:-s}\
%{__bzr} commit %{-q} -m %{-m}
Single patch application
%apply_patch(qp:m:)\
%{uncompress:%{1}} | %{expand:%__scm_apply_%{__scm} %{-q} %{-p:-p%{-p}} %{-m:-m%{-m}}}
Automatically apply all patches
%autopatch(vp:)\
%{lua:\
local options = rpm.expand(“%{!-v:-q} %{-p:-p%{-p*}} “)\
for i, p in ipairs(patches) do\
print(rpm.expand(“%apply_patch -m %{basename:”..p..”} “..options..p..”\n”))\
end}
One macro to (optionally) do it all.
-S Sets the used patch application style, eg ‘-S git’ enables
usage of git repository and per-patch commits.
-N Disable automatic patch application
-p Use -p for patch application
%autosetup(a:b:cDn:TvNS:p:)\
%setup %{-a} %{-b} %{-c} %{-D} %{-n} %{-T} %{!-v:-q}\
%{-S:%global __scm %{-S}}\
%{-S:%{expand:%__scm_setup_%{-S} %{!-v:-q}}}\
%{!-N:%autopatch %{-v} %{-p:-p%{-p*}}}
\endverbatim
#*/
