路径为：
/usr/lib/rpm/macros

内容为：
#/*! \page config_macros Default configuration: /usr/lib/rpm/macros

\verbatim

#

This is a global RPM configuration file. All changes made here will

be lost when the rpm package is upgraded. Any per-system configuration

should be added to /etc/rpm/macros, while per-user configuration should

be added to ~/.rpmmacros.

#
#==============================================================================

Macro naming conventions (preliminary):

#
# Macros that begin with an underscore are “local” in the sense that
# they (if used) will not be exported in rpm headers. Some macros
# that don’t start with an underscore (but look like they should)
# are compatible with macros generated by rpm-2.5.x and will be made
# more consistent in a future release.
#

#==============================================================================

—- A macro that expands to nothing.

#
%nil %{!?nil}

#==============================================================================

—- filesystem macros.

#
%_usr /usr
%_usrsrc %{_usr}/src
%_var /var

#==============================================================================

—- Generally useful path macros.

#
%__7zip /usr/bin/7za
%__awk gawk
%__bzip2 /usr/bin/bzip2
%__cat /usr/bin/cat
%__chgrp /usr/bin/chgrp
%__chmod /usr/bin/chmod
%__chown /usr/bin/chown
%__cp /usr/bin/cp
%__cpio /usr/bin/cpio
%__file /usr/bin/file
%__gpg %{_bindir}/gpg2
%__grep /usr/bin/grep
%__gzip /usr/bin/gzip
%__id /usr/bin/id
%__id_u %{__id} -u
%__install /usr/bin/install
%__ln_s ln -s
%__lrzip /usr/bin/lrzip
%__lzip /usr/bin/lzip

Deprecated, use %__xz instead.

%__lzma %__xz –format=lzma
%__xz /usr/bin/xz
%__make /usr/bin/make
%__mkdir /usr/bin/mkdir
%__mkdir_p /usr/bin/mkdir -p
%__mv /usr/bin/mv
%__patch /usr/bin/patch
%__perl /usr/bin/perl
%__python /usr/bin/python
%__restorecon /sbin/restorecon
%__rm /usr/bin/rm
%__rsh /usr/bin/rsh
%__sed /usr/bin/sed
%__semodule /usr/bin/semodule
%__ssh /usr/bin/ssh
%__tar /usr/bin/tar
%__unzip /usr/bin/unzip
%__git /usr/bin/git
%__hg /usr/bin/hg
%__bzr /usr/bin/bzr
%__quilt /usr/bin/quilt

#==============================================================================

—- Build system path macros.

#
%__ar ar
%__as as
%__cc gcc
%__cpp gcc -E
%__cxx g++
%__ld /usr/bin/ld
%__nm /usr/bin/nm
%__objcopy /usr/bin/objcopy
%__objdump /usr/bin/objdump
%__ranlib ranlib
%__remsh %{__rsh}
%__strip /usr/bin/strip

XXX avoid failures if tools are not installed when rpm is built.

%__libtoolize libtoolize
%__aclocal aclocal
%__autoheader autoheader
%__automake automake
%__autoconf autoconf

#==============================================================================

Conditional build stuff.

Check if symbol is defined.

Example usage: %if %{defined with_foo} && %{undefined with_bar} …

%defined() %{expand:%%{?%{1}:1}%%{!?%{1}:0}}
%undefined() %{expand:%%{?%{1}:0}%%{!?%{1}:1}}

Shorthand for %{defined with_…}

%with() %{expand:%%{?with_%{1}:1}%%{!?with_%{1}:0}}
%without() %{expand:%%{?with_%{1}:0}%%{!?with_%{1}:1}}

Handle conditional builds. %bcond_with is for case when feature is

default off and needs to be activated with –with … command line

switch. %bcond_without is for the dual case.

#

%bcond_with foo defines symbol with_foo if –with foo was specified on

command line.

%bcond_without foo defines symbol with_foo if –without foo was not

specified on command line.

#

For example (spec file):

#

(at the beginning)

%bcond_with extra_fonts

%bcond_without static

(and later)

%if %{with extra_fonts}

…

%else

…

%endif

%if ! %{with static}

…

%endif

%ifdef %{with static}

…

%endif

%{?with_static: … }

%{!?with_static: … }

%{?with_extra_fonts: … }

%{!?with_extra_fonts: … }

#

The bottom line: never use without_foo, _with_foo nor _without_foo, only

with_foo. This way changing default set of bconds for given spec is just

a matter of changing single line in it and syntax is more readable.

%bcond_with() %{expand:%%{?with%{1}:%%global with_%{1} 1}}
%bcond_without() %{expand:%%{!?without%{1}:%%global with_%{1} 1}}
#
#==============================================================================

—- Required rpmrc macros.

# Macros that used to be initialized as a side effect of rpmrc parsing.
# These are the default values that can be overridden by other
# (e.g. per-platform, per-system, per-packager, per-package) macros.
#
# The directory where rpm’s configuration and scripts live
%_rpmconfigdir %{getconfdir}

# The directory where sources/patches will be unpacked and built.
%_builddir %{_topdir}/BUILD

# The interpreter used for build scriptlets.
%_buildshell /bin/sh

# The path to the bzip2 executable (legacy, use %{__bzip2} instead).
%_bzip2bin %{__bzip2}

# The location of the rpm database file(s).
%_dbpath %{_var}/lib/rpm

# The location of the rpm database file(s) after “rpm –rebuilddb”.
%_dbpath_rebuild %{_dbpath}

%_keyringpath %{_dbpath}/pubkeys/

#
# Path to script that creates debug symbols in a /usr/lib/debug
# shadow tree.
#
# A spec file can %%define _find_debuginfo_opts to pass options to
# the script. See the script for details.
#
%__debug_install_post \
%{_rpmconfigdir}/find-debuginfo.sh %{?_missing_build_ids_terminate_build:–strict-build-id} %{?_include_minidebuginfo:-m} %{?_find_debuginfo_dwz_opts} %{?_find_debuginfo_opts} “%{_builddir}/%{?buildsubdir}”\
%{nil}

# Template for debug information sub-package.
%debug_package \
%ifnarch noarch\
%global __debug_package 1\
%package debuginfo\
Summary: Debug information for package %{name}\
Group: Development/Debug\
AutoReqProv: 0\
%description debuginfo\
This package provides debug information for package %{name}.\
Debug information is useful when developing applications that use this\
package or when debugging this package.\
%files debuginfo -f debugfiles.list\
%defattr(-,root,root)\
%endif\
%{nil}

%_defaultdocdir %{_datadir}/doc
%_defaultlicensedir %{_datadir}/licenses

# The path to the gzip executable (legacy, use %{__gzip} instead).
%_gzipbin %{__gzip}

# The Unix time of the latest kept changelog entry in binary packages.
# Any older entry is not packaged in binary packages.
%_changelog_trimtime 0

# The directory where newly built binary packages will be written.
%_rpmdir %{_topdir}/RPMS

# A template used to generate the output binary package file name
# (legacy).
%_rpmfilename %{_build_name_fmt}

# The directory where sources/patches from a source package will be
# installed. This is also where sources/patches are found when building.
%_sourcedir %{_topdir}/SOURCES

# The directory where the spec file from a source package will be
# installed.
%_specdir %{_topdir}/SPECS

# The directory where newly built source packages will be written.
%_srcrpmdir %{_topdir}/SRPMS

# The directory where buildroots will be created.
%_buildrootdir %{_topdir}/BUILDROOT

# Build root path, where %install installs the package during build.
%buildroot %{_buildrootdir}/%{name}-%{version}-%{release}.%{_arch}

# Directory where temporaray files can be created.
%_tmppath %{_var}/tmp

# Path to top of build area.
%_topdir %{getenv:HOME}/rpmbuild

# The path to the unzip executable (legacy, use %{__unzip} instead).
%_unzipbin %{__unzip}

#==============================================================================

—- Optional rpmrc macros.

# Macros that are initialized as a side effect of rpmrc and/or spec
# file parsing.
#
# The sub-directory (relative to %{_builddir}) where sources are compiled.
# This macro is set after processing %setup, either explicitly from the
# value given to -n or the default name-version.
#
#%buildsubdir

# Configurable distribution information, same as Distribution: tag in a
# specfile.
#
#%distribution

# Configurable distribution URL, same as DistURL: tag in a specfile.
# The URL will be used to supply reliable information to tools like
# rpmfind.
#

Note: You should not configure with disturl (or build packages with

the DistURL: tag) unless you are willing to supply content in a

yet-to-be-determined format at the URL specified.

#
#%disturl

# Configurable bug URL, same as BugURL: tag in a specfile.
# The URL will be used to supply reliable information to where
# to file bugs.
#
#%bugurl

# Boolean (i.e. 1 == “yes”, 0 == “no”) that controls whether files
# marked as %doc should be installed.
#%_excludedocs

# The port and machine name of a FTP proxy host running TIS firewall.
#
#%_ftpport
#%_ftpproxy

# The signature to use and the location of configuration files for
# signing packages with GNU gpg.
#
#%_gpg_name
#%_gpg_path

# The port and machine name of an HTTP proxy host.
#
#%_httpport
#%_httpproxy

# The PATH put into the environment before running %pre/%post et al.
#
%_install_script_path /sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/X11R6/bin

# A colon separated list of desired locales to be installed;
# “all” means install all locale specific files.
#
%_install_langs all

# The value of CLASSPATH in build scriptlets (iff configured).
#
#%_javaclasspath all

# Import packaging conventions from jpackage.org (prefixed with _
# to avoid name collisions).
#
%_javadir %{_datadir}/java
%_javadocdir %{_datadir}/javadoc

# A colon separated list of paths where files should not be installed.
# Usually, these are network file system mount points.
#
#%_netsharedpath

# (experimental)
# The type of pattern match used on rpmdb iterator selectors:
# “default” simple glob-like regex, periods will be escaped,
# splats will have period prepended, full “^…$” match
# required. Also, file path tags will use glob(7).
# “strcmp” compare strings
# “regex” regex(7) patterns using regcomp(3)/regexec(3)
# “glob” glob(7) patterns using fnmatch(3)
#
%_query_selector_match default

# Configurable packager information, same as Packager: in a specfile.
#
#%packager

# Compression type and level for source/binary package payloads.
# “w9.gzdio” gzip level 9 (default).
# “w9.bzdio” bzip2 level 9.
# “w7.xzdio” xz level 7, xz’s default.
# “w7.lzdio” lzma-alone level 7, lzma’s default
#
#%_source_payload w9.gzdio
#%_binary_payload w9.gzdio

# Algorithm to use for generating file checksum digests on build.
# If not specified or 0, MD5 is used.
# WARNING: non-MD5 is backwards incompatible, don’t enable lightly!
# The supported algorithms may depend on NSS version, as of NSS
# 3.11.99.5 the following are supported:
# 1 MD5 (default)
# 2 SHA1
# 8 SHA256
# 9 SHA384
# 10 SHA512
#
#%_source_filedigest_algorithm 1
#%_binary_filedigest_algorithm 1

# Configurable vendor information, same as Vendor: in a specfile.
#
#%vendor

# Default fuzz level for %patch in spec file.
%_default_patch_fuzz 0

# Default patch flags
#%_default_patch_flags -s

#==============================================================================

—- Build configuration macros.

#

Script gets packaged file list on input and buildroot as first parameter.

Returns list of unpackaged files, i.e. files in $RPM_BUILD_ROOT not packaged.

#

Note: Disable (by commenting out) for legacy compatibility.

%__check_files %{_rpmconfigdir}/check-files %{buildroot}

#

Should unpackaged files in a build root terminate a build?

#

Note: The default value should be 0 for legacy compatibility.

%_unpackaged_files_terminate_build 1

#

Should missing %doc files in the build directory terminate a build?

#

Note: The default value should be 0 for legacy compatibility.

%_missing_doc_files_terminate_build 1

#

Should binaries in noarch packages terminate a build?

%_binaries_in_noarch_packages_terminate_build 1

#

Should rpm try to download missing sources at build-time?

Enabling this is dangerous as long as rpm has no means to validate

the integrity of the download with a digest or signature.

%_disable_source_fetch 1

#

Program to call for each successfully built and written binary package.

The package name is passed to the program as a command-line argument.

#
#%_build_pkgcheck %{_bindir}/rpmlint

#

Program to call for the whole binary package set after build.

The package set is passed to the program via command-line arguments.

#
#%_build_pkgcheck_set %{_bindir}/rpmlint

#

Program to call for successfully built and written SRPM.

The package name is passed to the program as a command-line argument.

#
#%_build_pkgcheck_srpm %{_bindir}/rpmlint

#

Should the build of packages fail if package checker (if defined) returns

non-zero exit status?

#
#%_nonzero_exit_pkgcheck_terminate_build 1

#

Should an ELF file processed by find-debuginfo.sh having no build ID

terminate a build? This is left undefined to disable it and defined to

enable.

#
#%_missing_build_ids_terminate_build 1

#

Include minimal debug information in build binaries.

Requires _enable_debug_packages.

#
#%_include_minidebuginfo 1

#

Use internal dependency generator rather than external helpers?

%_use_internal_dependency_generator 1

#

Filter GLIBC_PRIVATE Provides: and Requires:

%_filter_GLIBC_PRIVATE 0

Directories whose contents should be considered as documentation.

%__docdir_path %{_datadir}/doc:%{_datadir}/man:%{_datadir}/info:%{_datadir}/gtk-doc/html:%{?_docdir}:%{?_mandir}:%{?_infodir}:%{?_javadocdir}:/usr/doc:/usr/man:/usr/info:/usr/X11R6/man

#

Path to scripts to autogenerate package dependencies,

#

Note: Used iff _use_internal_dependency_generator is zero.

#%__find_provides %{_rpmconfigdir}/rpmdeps –provides
#%__find_requires %{_rpmconfigdir}/rpmdeps –requires
%__find_provides %{_rpmconfigdir}/find-provides
%__find_requires %{_rpmconfigdir}/find-requires
#%__find_conflicts ???
#%__find_obsoletes ???

Path to file attribute classifications for automatic dependency

extraction, used when _use_internal_dependency_generator

is used (on by default). Files can have any number of attributes

attached to them, and dependencies are separately extracted for

each attribute.

To define a new file attribute called “myattr”, add a file named

“myattr” to this directory, defining the requires and/or provides

finder script(s) + magic and/or path pattern regex(es).

provides finder and

%__myattr_requires path + args to requires finder script for

%__myattr_provides path + args to provides finder script for

%__myattr_magic libmagic classification match regex

%__myattr_path path based classification match regex

%__myattr_flags flags to control behavior (just “exeonly” for now)

%__myattr_exclude_magic exclude by magic regex

%__myattr_exclude_path exclude by path regex

#
%_fileattrsdir %{_rpmconfigdir}/fileattrs

#==============================================================================

—- Database configuration macros.

# Macros used to configure Berkley db parameters.
#

rpmdb macro configuration values are a colon (or white space) separated

list of tokens, with an optional ‘!’ negation to explicitly disable bit

values, or a “=value” if a parameter. A per-tag value is used (e.g.

%_dbi_config_Packages) if defined, otherwise a per-rpmdb default

(e.g. %_dbi_config).

#

Here’s a short list of the tokens, with a guess of whether the option is

useful:

# (nothing) currently used in rpm, known to work.
# “+++” under development, will be supported in rpm eventually.
# “???” I have no clue, you’re mostly on your own.
#

If you do find yourself inclined to fiddle, here’s what I see (shrug):

1) Only the value of mp_size has any serious impact on overall performance,

and you will need ~256Kb to handle a typical machine install.

2) Only the Packages hash, because of the size of the values (i.e. headers),

will ever need tuning. Diddle the pagesize if you’re interested, although

I believe that you will find pagesize=512 “best”.

3) Adding nofsync increases speed, but risks total data loss. Fiddle shared

and/or mp_size instead.

#

token works? Berkeley db flag or value

#==================================================
#———————- DBENV tunable values:

mmapsize=16Mb DBENV->set_mp_mmapsize

cachesize=1Mb DBENV->set_cachesize, DB->set_cachesize

#———————- DB->open bits:

nommap ??? DB_NOMMAP

#———————– rpmdb specific configuration:

lockdbfd (always on for Packages) Use fcntl(2) locking ?

nofsync Disable fsync(2) call performed after db3 writes?

#

Misc BDB tuning options

%__dbi_other mp_mmapsize=128Mb mp_size=1Mb

%_dbi_config %{?__dbi_other}

“Packages” should have shared/exclusive fcntl(2) lock using “lockdbfd”.

%_dbi_config_Packages %{?_dbi_config} lockdbfd

#==============================================================================

—- GPG/PGP/PGP5 signature macros.

# Macro(s) to hold the arguments passed to GPG/PGP for package
# signing and verification.
#
%__gpg_check_password_cmd %{__gpg} \
gpg –batch –no-verbose –passphrase-fd 3 -u “%{_gpg_name}” -so –

%__gpg_sign_cmd %{__gpg} \
gpg –batch –no-verbose –no-armor –passphrase-fd 3 \
%{?_gpg_digest_algo:–digest-algo %{_gpg_digest_algo}} \
–no-secmem-warning \
-u “%{_gpg_name}” -sbo %{__signature_filename} %{__plaintext_filename}

XXX rpm >= 4.1 verifies signatures internally

#%__gpg_verify_cmd %{__gpg} \
# gpg –batch –no-verbose –verify –no-secmem-warning \
# %{__signature_filename} %{__plaintext_filename}
#

XXX rpm-4.1 verifies prelinked libraries using a prelink undo helper.

# Normally this macro is defined in /etc/rpm/macros.prelink, installed
# with the prelink package. If the macro is undefined, then prelinked
# shared libraries contents are MD5 digest verified (as usual), rather
# than MD5 verifying the output of the prelink undo helper.
#
# Note: The 2nd token is used as argv[0] and “library” is a
# placeholder that will be deleted and replaced with the appropriate
# library file path.
#%__prelink_undo_cmd /usr/sbin/prelink prelink -y library

Horowitz Key Protocol server configuration

#
%_hkp_keyserver http://pgp.mit.edu
%_hkp_keyserver_query %{_hkp_keyserver}:11371/pks/lookup?op=get&search=0x

#==============================================================================

—- Transaction macros.

# Macro(s) used to parameterize transactions.
#
# The output binary package file name template used when building
# binary packages.
#

XXX Note: escaped %% for use in headerSprintf()

%_build_name_fmt %%{ARCH}/%%{NAME}-%%{VERSION}-%%{RELEASE}.%%{ARCH}.rpm

# Verify digest/signature flags for various rpm modes:
# 0x30300 (_RPMVSF_NODIGESTS) –nohdrchk if set, don’t check digest(s)
# 0xc0c00 (_RPMVSF_NOSIGNATURES) –nosignature if set, don’t check signature(s)
# 0xf0000 (_RPMVSF_NOPAYLOAD) –nolegacy if set, check header+payload (if possible)
# 0x00f00 (_RPMVSF_NOHEADER) –nohdrchk if set, don’t check rpmdb headers
#
# For example, the value 0xf0c00 (=0xf0000+0xc0c00) disables legacy
# digest/signature checking, disables signature checking, but attempts
# digest checking, also when retrieving headers from the database.
#
# You also can do:
# >>> hex(rpm._RPMVSF_NOSIGNATURES)
# ‘0xc0c00’
# or:
# >>> hex(rpm._RPMVSF_NOSIGNATURES|rpm._RPMVSF_NOPAYLOAD)
# ‘0xf0c00’
# at the python prompt for example, after “import rpm”.
#
# The checking overhead is ~11ms per header for digests/signatures;
# each header from the database is checked only when first encountered
# for each database open.
#
# Note: the %_vsflags_erase applies to –upgrade/–freshen modes as
# well as –erase.
#
%__vsflags 0xf0000
%_vsflags_build %{__vsflags}
%_vsflags_erase %{__vsflags}
%_vsflags_install %{__vsflags}
%_vsflags_query %{__vsflags}
%_vsflags_rebuilddb 0xc0c00
%_vsflags_verify %{__vsflags}

#

Default output format string for rpm -qa

#

XXX Note: escaped %% for use in headerFormat()

%_query_all_fmt %%{nvra}

#

Default path to the file used for transaction fcntl lock.

%_rpmlock_path %{_dbpath}/.rpm.lock

#

ISA dependency marker, none for noarch and name-bitness for others

%_isa %{?__isa:(%{__isa})}%{!?__isa:%{nil}}

#

Define per-arch and per-os defaults. Normally overridden by per-target macros.

%__arch_install_post %{nil}
%__os_install_post %{___build_post}

Macro to fix broken permissions in sources

%_fixperms %{__chmod} -Rf a+rX,u+w,g-w,o-w

#==============================================================================

—- Scriptlet template templates.

# Global defaults used for building scriptlet templates.
#

%___build_shell %{?_buildshell:%{_buildshell}}%{!?_buildshell:/bin/sh}
%___build_args -e
%___build_cmd %{?_sudo:%{_sudo} }%{?_remsh:%{_remsh} %{_remhost} }%{?_remsudo:%{_remsudo} }%{?_remchroot:%{_remchroot} %{_remroot} }%{___build_shell} %{___build_args}
%___build_pre \
RPM_SOURCE_DIR=\”%{u2p:%{_sourcedir}}\”\
RPM_BUILD_DIR=\”%{u2p:%{_builddir}}\”\
RPM_OPT_FLAGS=\”%{optflags}\”\
RPM_LD_FLAGS=\”%{?__global_ldflags}\”\
RPM_ARCH=\”%{_arch}\”\
RPM_OS=\”%{_os}\”\
export RPM_SOURCE_DIR RPM_BUILD_DIR RPM_OPT_FLAGS RPM_LD_FLAGS RPM_ARCH RPM_OS\
RPM_DOC_DIR=\”%{_docdir}\”\
export RPM_DOC_DIR\
RPM_PACKAGE_NAME=\”%{name}\”\
RPM_PACKAGE_VERSION=\”%{version}\”\
RPM_PACKAGE_RELEASE=\”%{release}\”\
export RPM_PACKAGE_NAME RPM_PACKAGE_VERSION RPM_PACKAGE_RELEASE\
LANG=C\
export LANG\
unset CDPATH DISPLAY ||:\
%{?buildroot:RPM_BUILD_ROOT=\”%{u2p:%{buildroot}}\”\
export RPM_BUILD_ROOT}\
%{?_javaclasspath:CLASSPATH=\”%{_javaclasspath}\”\
export CLASSPATH}\
PKG_CONFIG_PATH=\”${PKG_CONFIG_PATH}:%{_libdir}/pkgconfig:%{_datadir}/pkgconfig\”\
export PKG_CONFIG_PATH\
\
%{verbose:set -x}%{!verbose:exec > /dev/null}\
umask 022\
cd \”%{u2p:%{_builddir}}\”\

#%___build_body %{nil}
%___build_post exit 0

%___build_template #!%{___build_shell}\
%{___build_pre}\
%{nil}

#%{___build_body}\
#%{___build_post}\
#%{nil}

#==============================================================================

—- Scriptlet templates.

# Macro(s) that expand to a command and script that is executed.
# CAVEAT: All macro expansions must fit in a BUFSIZ (8192 byte) buffer.
#
%__spec_prep_shell %{___build_shell}
%__spec_prep_args %{___build_args}
%__spec_prep_cmd %{___build_cmd}
%__spec_prep_pre %{___build_pre}
%__spec_prep_body %{___build_body}
%__spec_prep_post %{___build_post}
%__spec_prep_template #!%{__spec_prep_shell}\
%{__spec_prep_pre}\
%{nil}

#%{__spec_prep_body}\
#%{__spec_prep_post}\
#%{nil}

%__spec_build_shell %{___build_shell}
%__spec_build_args %{___build_args}
%__spec_build_cmd %{___build_cmd}
%__spec_build_pre %{___build_pre}
%__spec_build_body %{___build_body}
%__spec_build_post %{___build_post}
%__spec_build_template #!%{__spec_build_shell}\
%{__spec_build_pre}\
%{nil}

#%{__spec_build_body}\
#%{__spec_build_post}\
#%{nil}

%__spec_install_shell %{___build_shell}
%__spec_install_args %{___build_args}
%__spec_install_cmd %{___build_cmd}
%__spec_install_pre %{___build_pre}
%__spec_install_body %{___build_body}
%__spec_install_post\
%{?__debug_package:%{__debug_install_post}}\
%{__arch_install_post}\
%{__os_install_post}\
%{nil}
%__spec_install_template #!%{__spec_install_shell}\
%{__spec_install_pre}\
%{nil}

#%{__spec_install_body}\
#%{__spec_install_post}\
#%{nil}

%__spec_check_shell %{___build_shell}
%__spec_check_args %{___build_args}
%__spec_check_cmd %{___build_cmd}
%__spec_check_pre %{___build_pre}
%__spec_check_body %{___build_body}
%__spec_check_post %{___build_post}
%__spec_check_template #!%{__spec_check_shell}\
%{__spec_check_pre}\
%{nil}

#%{__spec_check_body}\
#%{__spec_check_post}\
#%{nil}

#%__spec_autodep_shell %{___build_shell}
#%__spec_autodep_args %{___build_args}
#%__spec_autodep_cmd %{___build_cmd}
#%__spec_autodep_pre %{___build_pre}
#%__spec_autodep_body %{___build_body}
#%__spec_autodep_post %{___build_post}
#%__spec_autodep_template #!%{__spec_autodep_shell}\
#%{__spec_autodep_pre}\
#%{nil}

#%{__spec_autodep_body}\
#%{__spec_autodep_post}\
#%{nil}

%__spec_clean_shell %{___build_shell}
%__spec_clean_args %{___build_args}
%__spec_clean_cmd %{___build_cmd}
%__spec_clean_pre %{___build_pre}
%__spec_clean_body %{___build_body}
%__spec_clean_post %{___build_post}
%__spec_clean_template #!%{__spec_clean_shell}\
%{__spec_clean_pre}\
%{nil}

#%{__spec_clean_body}\
#%{__spec_clean_post}\
#%{nil}

%__spec_rmbuild_shell %{___build_shell}
%__spec_rmbuild_args %{___build_args}
%__spec_rmbuild_cmd %{___build_cmd}
%__spec_rmbuild_pre %{___build_pre}
%__spec_rmbuild_body %{___build_body}
%__spec_rmbuild_post %{___build_post}
%__spec_rmbuild_template #!%{__spec_rmbuild_shell}\
%{__spec_rmbuild_pre}\
%{nil}

#%{__spec_rmbuild_body}\
#%{__spec_rmbuild_post}\
#%{nil}

XXX We don’t expand pre/post install scriptlets (yet).

#%__spec_pre_pre %{nil}
#%__spec_pre_post %{nil}
#%__spec_post_pre %{nil}
#%__spec_post_post %{nil}
#%__spec_preun_pre %{nil}
#%__spec_preun_post %{nil}
#%__spec_postun_pre %{nil}
#%__spec_postun_post %{nil}
#%__spec_triggerpostun_pre %{nil}
#%__spec_triggerpostun_post %{nil}
#%__spec_triggerun_pre %{nil}
#%__spec_triggerun_post %{nil}
#%__spec_triggerin_pre %{nil}
#%__spec_triggerin_post %{nil}

#==============================================================================

—- configure macros.

# Macro(s) slavishly copied from autoconf’s config.status.
#
%_prefix /usr
%_exec_prefix %{_prefix}
%_bindir %{_exec_prefix}/bin
%_sbindir %{_exec_prefix}/sbin
%_libexecdir %{_exec_prefix}/libexec
%_datadir %{_prefix}/share
%_sysconfdir /etc
%_sharedstatedir %{_prefix}/com
%_localstatedir %{_prefix}/var
%_lib lib
%_libdir %{_exec_prefix}/%{_lib}
%_includedir %{_prefix}/include
%_infodir %{_datadir}/info
%_mandir %{_datadir}/man

#==============================================================================

—- config.guess platform macros.

# Macro(s) similar to the tokens used by configure.
#
%_build %{_host}
%_build_alias %{_host_alias}
%_build_cpu %{_host_cpu}
%_build_vendor %{_host_vendor}
%_build_os %{_host_os}
%_host x86_64-redhat-linux-gnu
%_host_alias x86_64-redhat-linux-gnu%{nil}
%_host_cpu x86_64
%_host_vendor redhat
%_host_os linux
%_target %{_host}
%_target_alias %{_host_alias}
%_target_cpu %{_host_cpu}
%_target_vendor %{_host_vendor}
%_target_os %{_host_os}

#==============================================================================

—- specfile macros.

# Macro(s) here can be used reliably for reproducible builds.
# (Note: Above is the goal, below are the macros under development)
#

The configure macro runs autoconf configure script with platform specific

directory structure (–prefix, –libdir etc) and compiler flags

such as CFLAGS.

#

The configure macro should be invoked as %configure (rather than %{configure})

because the rest of the arguments will be expanded using %*.

#
%_configure ./configure
%configure \
CFLAGS=”${CFLAGS:-%optflags}” ; export CFLAGS ; \
CXXFLAGS=”${CXXFLAGS:-%optflags}” ; export CXXFLAGS ; \
FFLAGS=”${FFLAGS:-%optflags}” ; export FFLAGS ; \
%{_configure} –host=%{_host} –build=%{_build} \\
–program-prefix=%{?_program_prefix} \\
–disable-dependency-tracking \\
–prefix=%{_prefix} \\
–exec-prefix=%{_exec_prefix} \\
–bindir=%{_bindir} \\
–sbindir=%{_sbindir} \\
–sysconfdir=%{_sysconfdir} \\
–datadir=%{_datadir} \\
–includedir=%{_includedir} \\
–libdir=%{_libdir} \\
–libexecdir=%{_libexecdir} \\
–localstatedir=%{_localstatedir} \\
–sharedstatedir=%{_sharedstatedir} \\
–mandir=%{_mandir} \\
–infodir=%{_infodir}

#——————————————————————————

The “make” analogue, hiding the _smp_mflags magic from specs

%make_build %{__make} %{?_smp_mflags}

#——————————————————————————

The make install analogue of %configure for modern autotools:

%make_install %{__make} install DESTDIR=%{?buildroot}

#——————————————————————————

Former make install analogue, kept for compatibility and for old/broken

packages that don’t support DESTDIR properly.

%makeinstall \
%{__make} \\
prefix=%{?buildroot:%{buildroot}}%{_prefix} \\
exec_prefix=%{?buildroot:%{buildroot}}%{_exec_prefix} \\
bindir=%{?buildroot:%{buildroot}}%{_bindir} \\
sbindir=%{?buildroot:%{buildroot}}%{_sbindir} \\
sysconfdir=%{?buildroot:%{buildroot}}%{_sysconfdir} \\
datadir=%{?buildroot:%{buildroot}}%{_datadir} \\
includedir=%{?buildroot:%{buildroot}}%{_includedir} \\
libdir=%{?buildroot:%{buildroot}}%{_libdir} \\
libexecdir=%{?buildroot:%{buildroot}}%{_libexecdir} \\
localstatedir=%{?buildroot:%{buildroot}}%{_localstatedir} \\
sharedstatedir=%{?buildroot:%{buildroot}}%{_sharedstatedir} \\
mandir=%{?buildroot:%{buildroot}}%{_mandir} \\
infodir=%{?buildroot:%{buildroot}}%{_infodir} \\
install

#——————————————————————————

The GNUconfigure macro does the following:

update config.guess and config.sub.

regenerate all autoconf/automake files

optionally change to a directory (make the directory if requested).

run configure with correct prefix, platform, and CFLAGS.

optionally restore current directory.

#

Based on autogen.sh from GNOME and original GNUconfigure

#
%GNUconfigure(MCs:) \
CFLAGS=”${CFLAGS:-%optflags}” ; export CFLAGS; \
LDFLAGS=”${LDFLAGS:-%{-s:-s}}” ; export LDFLAGS; \
%{-C:_mydir=”`pwd`”; %{-M: %{__mkdir} -p %{-C*};} cd %{-C*}} \
dirs=”`find ${_mydir} -name configure.in -print`”; export dirs; \
for coin in `echo ${dirs}` \
do \
dr=`dirname ${coin}`; \
if test -f ${dr}/NO-AUTO-GEN; then \

\
else \
macrodirs=sed -n -e 's,AM_ACLOCAL_INCLUDE(\(.*\)),\1,gp' < ${coin}; \
( cd ${dr}; \
aclocalinclude=”${ACLOCAL_FLAGS}”; \
for k in ${macrodirs}; do \
if test -d ${k}; then \
aclocalinclude=”${aclocalinclude} -I ${k}”; \
##else \
## echo “Warning: No such directory `${k}’. Ignored.” \
fi \
done \
if grep “^AM_GNU_GETTEXT” configure.in >/dev/null; then \
if grep “sed.*POTFILES” configure.in >/dev/null; then \
: do nothing — we still have an old unmodified configure.in \
else \
test -r ${dr}/aclocal.m4 || touch ${dr}/aclocal.m4; \
echo “no” | gettextize –force –copy; \
test -r ${dr}/aclocal.m4 && %{__chmod} u+w ${dr}/aclocal.m4; \
fi \
fi \
if grep “^AM_PROG_LIBTOOL” configure.in >/dev/null; then \
%{__libtoolize} –force –copy; \
fi \
aclocal ${aclocalinclude}; \
if grep “^AM_CONFIG_HEADER” configure.in >/dev/null; then \
%{__autoheader}; \
fi \
echo “Running automake –gnu ${am_opt} …”; \
%{__automake} –add-missing –gnu ${am_opt}; \
%{__autoconf}; \
); \
fi \
done \
%{-C:${_mydir}}%{!-C:.}/configure –prefix=%{_prefix} –exec-prefix=%{_exec_prefix} –bindir=%{_bindir} –sbindir=%{_sbindir} –sysconfdir=%{_sysconfdir} –datadir=%{_datadir} –includedir=%{_includedir} –libdir=%{_libdir} –libexecdir=%{_libexecdir} –localstatedir=%{_localstatedir} –sharedstatedir=%{_sharedstatedir} –mandir=%{_mandir} –infodir=%{_infodir} %* ; \
%{-C:cd ${_mydir}; unset _mydir}

%patches %{lua: for i, p in ipairs(patches) do print(p..” “) end}
%sources %{lua: for i, s in ipairs(sources) do print(s..” “) end}

#——————————————————————————

Useful perl macros (from Artur Frysiak wiget@t17.ds.pwr.wroc.pl)

#

For example, these can be used as (from ImageMagick.spec from PLD site)

# […]
# BuildPrereq: perl
# […]
# %package perl
# Summary: libraries and modules for access to ImageMagick from perl
# Group: Development/Languages/Perl
# Requires: %{name} = %{version}
# %requires_eq perl
# […]
# %install
# rm -fr $RPM_BUILD_ROOT
# install -d $RPM_BUILD_ROOT/%{perl_sitearch}
# […]
# %files perl
# %defattr(644,root,root,755)
# %{perl_sitearch}/Image
# %dir %{perl_sitearch}/auto/Image
#
%requires_eq() %(LC_ALL=”C” echo ‘%*’ | xargs -r rpm -q –qf ‘Requires: %%{name} = %%{epoch}:%%{version}\n’ | sed -e ‘s/ (none):/ /’ -e ‘s/ 0:/ /’ | grep -v “is not”)
%perl_sitearch %(eval “%{__perl} -V:installsitearch“; echo $installsitearch)
%perl_sitelib %(eval “%{__perl} -V:installsitelib“; echo $installsitelib)
%perl_vendorarch %(eval “%{__perl} -V:installvendorarch“; echo $installvendorarch)
%perl_vendorlib %(eval “%{__perl} -V:installvendorlib“; echo $installvendorlib)
%perl_archlib %(eval “%{__perl} -V:installarchlib“; echo $installarchlib)
%perl_privlib %(eval “%{__perl} -V:installprivlib“; echo $installprivlib)

#——————————————————————————

Useful python macros for determining python version and paths

#
%python_sitelib %(%{__python} -c “from distutils.sysconfig import get_python_lib; import sys; sys.stdout.write(get_python_lib())”)
%python_sitearch %(%{__python} -c “from distutils.sysconfig import get_python_lib; import sys; sys.stdout.write(get_python_lib(1))”)
%python_version %(%{__python} -c “import sys; sys.stdout.write(sys.version[:3])”)

#——————————————————————————

arch macro for all Intel i?86 compatibile processors

(Note: This macro (and it’s analogues) will probably be obsoleted when

rpm can use regular expressions against target platforms in macro

conditionals.

#
%ix86 i386 i486 i586 i686 pentium3 pentium4 athlon geode

#——————————————————————————

arch macro for all supported ARM processors

%arm armv3l armv4b armv4l armv4tl armv5tel armv5tejl armv6l armv7l armv7hl armv7hnl

#——————————————————————————

arch macro for all supported Sparc processors

%sparc sparc sparcv8 sparcv9 sparcv9v sparc64 sparc64v

#——————————————————————————

arch macro for all supported Alpha processors

%alpha alpha alphaev56 alphaev6 alphaev67

#——————————————————————————

arch macro for all supported PowerPC 64 processors

%power64 ppc64 ppc64p7 ppc64le

#————————————————————————

Use in %install to generate locale specific file lists. For example,

#

%install

…

%find_lang %{name}

…

%files -f %{name}.lang

#
%find_lang %{_rpmconfigdir}/find-lang.sh %{buildroot}

Commands + opts to use for retrieving remote files

Proxy opts can be set through –httpproxy/–httpport popt aliases,

for any special local needs use %__urlhelper_localopts in system-wide

or per-user macro configuration.

%__urlhelpercmd /usr/bin/curl
%__urlhelperopts –silent –show-error –fail –globoff –location -o
%__urlhelper_proxyopts %{?_httpproxy:–proxy %{_httpproxy}%{?_httpport::%{_httpport}}}%{!?_httpproxy:%{nil}}
%_urlhelper %{__urlhelpercmd} %{?__urlhelper_localopts} %{?__urlhelper_proxyopts} %{__urlhelperopts}

#——————————————————————————

Collection specific macros

%__plugindir %{_libdir}/rpm-plugins

%__collection_font %{__plugindir}/exec.so /usr/bin/fc-cache

%__collection_java %{__plugindir}/exec.so /usr/bin/rebuild-gcj-db

%__collection_sepolicy %{__plugindir}/sepolicy.so

%__collection_sepolicy_flags 1

Transaction plugin macros

%__transaction_systemd_inhibit %{__plugindir}/systemd_inhibit.so

#——————————————————————————

Macros for further automated spec %setup and patch application

default to plain patch

%__scm patch

meh, figure something saner

%__scm_username rpm-build
%__scm_usermail
%__scm_author %{__scm_username} %{__scm_usermail}

Plain patch (-m is unused)

%__scm_setup_patch(q) %{nil}
%__scm_apply_patch(qp:m:)\
%{__patch} %{-p:-p%{-p*}} %{-q:-s}

Mercurial (aka hg)

%__scm_setup_hg(q)\
%{__hg} init %{-q} .\
%{__hg} add %{-q} .\
%{__hg} commit %{-q} –user “%{__scm_author}” -m “%{name}-%{version} base”

%__scm_apply_hg(qp:m:)\
%{__hg} import – %{-p:-p%{-p}} %{-q} -m %{-m} –user “%{__scm_author}”

Git

%__scm_setup_git(q)\
%{__git} init %{-q}\
%{__git} config user.name “%{__scm_username}”\
%{__git} config user.email “%{__scm_usermail}”\
%{__git} add .\
%{__git} commit %{-q} -a\\
–author “%{__scm_author}” -m “%{name}-%{version} base”

%__scm_apply_git(qp:m:)\
%{__git} apply –index %{-p:-p%{-p}} -\
%{__git} commit %{-q} -m %{-m} –author “%{__scm_author}”

Git, using “git am” (-m is unused)

%__scm_setup_git_am(q)\
%{expand:%__scm_setup_git %{-q}}

%__scm_apply_git_am(qp:m:)\
%{__git} am %{-q} %{-p:-p%{-p*}}

Quilt

%__scm_setup_quilt(q) %{nil}
%__scm_apply_quilt(qp:m:)\
%{__quilt} import %{-p:-p%{-p*}} %{1} && %{__quilt} push

Bzr

%__scm_setup_bzr(q)\
%{__bzr} init %{-q}\
%{__bzr} whoami –branch “%{__scm_author}”\
%{__bzr} add .\
%{__bzr} commit %{-q} -m “%{name}-%{version} base”

bzr doesn’t seem to have its own command to apply patches?

%__scm_apply_bzr(qp:m:)\
%{__patch} %{-p:-p%{-p}} %{-q:-s}\
%{__bzr} commit %{-q} -m %{-m}

Single patch application

%apply_patch(qp:m:)\
%{uncompress:%{1}} | %{expand:%__scm_apply_%{__scm} %{-q} %{-p:-p%{-p}} %{-m:-m%{-m}}}

Automatically apply all patches

%autopatch(vp:)\
%{lua:\
local options = rpm.expand(“%{!-v:-q} %{-p:-p%{-p*}} “)\
for i, p in ipairs(patches) do\
print(rpm.expand(“%apply_patch -m %{basename:”..p..”} “..options..p..”\n”))\
end}

One macro to (optionally) do it all.

-S Sets the used patch application style, eg ‘-S git’ enables

usage of git repository and per-patch commits.

-N Disable automatic patch application

-p Use -p for patch application

%autosetup(a:b:cDn:TvNS:p:)\
%setup %{-a} %{-b} %{-c} %{-D} %{-n} %{-T} %{!-v:-q}\
%{-S:%global __scm %{-S}}\
%{-S:%{expand:%__scm_setup_%{-S} %{!-v:-q}}}\
%{!-N:%autopatch %{-v} %{-p:-p%{-p*}}}

\endverbatim

#*/